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Electron wire chambers ePC1, ePC2

As mentioned above the geometry of the hydrogen vessel is designed so that existing wire chambers from PSI can be reused, which have been built for the Sindrum I and the \( M\overline{M} \)-conversion experiment. For ePC1 Sindrum chamber 3 (spare chamber, not used thus far) and for ePC2 Sindrum chamber 5 will be used. The chamber parameters are given in table 5. Cathode strips of 0.03 \( \mu m \) aluminum coating on 25 \( \mu m \) thick Kapton foil are glued on the self supporting inner and outer cylinders made of Rohacell 51 foam. Their stereo angle towards the axial anode direction is \( \pm 45^{0} \), respectively.


Table 5: Chamber characteristics
  ePC1 ePC2
active length(mm) 580 800
diameter anodes (mm) 384 640
half gap (mm) 4 4
pitch anode wires(mm) 2.3 2.0
width cathode strip(mm) 4.44 4.44
# anodes 512 1024
#strips (inner) 188 316
#strips(outer) 196 324
thickness inner wall(mm) 1.5 0.45
thickness outer wall (mm) 1.5 0.20
operating voltage (V) 2750 2950
diameter anode wires W(Au)(\( \mu m \)) 20 20


Thus far, the chambers were operated with Ar(49.9%)-Ethane(49.9%)-Freon(0.2%) with muon fluxes of \( \sim 7\times 10^{6}\mu /s \). This mixture shortened the active layer to 2mm, allowed a moderate gas gain of \( \sim 5\times 10^{4} \) and extended the lifetime of the chambers. As our anticipated flux is 100 times smaller, we are considering the use of higher gain mixtures, like magic gas.


next up previous contents
Next: Frontend electronics Up: Detector systems Previous: Electron detector system   Contents
Peter Kammel 2001-02-04